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Linked Languages Resources

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by Bernard Vatant, Mondeca

Turkish

Türkçe

tr

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Turkish, also referred to as Istanbul Turkish or Anatolian Turkish, is the most widely-spoken of the Turkic languages, with over 63 million native speakers. Speakers are located predominantly in Turkey, with smaller groups in Germany, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Greece, and other parts of Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia. The roots of the language can be traced to Central Asia, with the first known written records dating back nearly 1,300 years. To the west, the influence of Ottoman Turkish—the variety of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire—spread as the Ottoman Empire expanded. In 1928, as one of Atatürk's Reforms in the early years of the Republic of Turkey, the Ottoman script was replaced with a Latin alphabet. Concurrently, the newly founded Turkish Language Association initiated a drive to reform and standardize the language. The distinctive characteristics of Turkish are vowel harmony and extensive agglutination. The basic word order of Turkish is subject–object–verb. Turkish has no noun classes or grammatical gender. Turkish has a strong T–V distinction and usage of honorifics. Turkish uses second-person pronouns that distinguish varying levels of politeness, social distance, age, courtesy or familiarity toward the addressee. The plural second-person pronoun and verb forms are used referring to a single person out of respect. On occasion, double plural second-person sizler may be used to refer to a much-respected person.
Source : DBpedia

Names (more)

[ab] Аҭырқ бызшәа
[af] Turks
[ak] Tɛɛki kasa
[am] ቱርክኛ
[ar] التركية
[an] Idioma turco
[av] Турк мацӀ
[az] Türk dili
[ba] Төрөк теле
[bm] turikikan
[be] Турэцкая мова
[bn] তুর্কি ভাষা
[bo] ཐུར་ཁེའི་སྐད།
[bs] Turski jezik
[br] Turkeg
[bg] Турски език
[ca] Turc
[cs] Turečtina
[ce] Turkoyn mott
[cv] Турккă чĕлхи
[kw] Turkek
[cy] Tyrceg
[da] Tyrkisk
[de] Türkisch
[dz] ཊཱར་ཀིཤ་ཁ
[el] Τουρκικά
[en] Turkish language
[eo] Turka lingvo
[et] Türgi keel
[eu] Turkiera
[ee] tɛkigbe
[fo] Turkiskt
[fa] ترکی استانبولی
[fi] Turkin kieli
[fr] Turc
[fy] Turksk
[ff] Turkeere
[gd] Turcais
[ga] An Tuircis
[gl] Lingua turca
[gv] Turkish
[gu] ટર્કીશ
[ha] Harshen Turkiyya
[sh] Turski jezik
[he] טורקית
[hi] तुर्की
[hr] Turski jezik
[hu] Török nyelv
[hy] Թուրքերեն
[ig] Tọkiishi
[io] Turkiana linguo
[ia] turco
[id] Bahasa Turki
[is] Tyrkneska
[it] Lingua turca
[jv] Basa Turki
[ja] トルコ語
[kl] Tyrkiskisut
[kn] ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್
[ks] تُرکِش
[ka] თურქული ენა
[kk] Түрік тілі
[km] ទួរគី
[ki] Kituruki
[rw] Igiturukiya
[ky] Анадолу Түркчөсү
[kv] Туреч кыв
[ko] 터키어
[ku] Zimanê tirkî
[lo] ຕວກກີ
[la] Lingua Turcica
[lv] Turku valoda
[li] Turks
[ln] litiliki
[lt] Turkų kalba
[lu] Ntuluki
[lg] Lutake
[ml] തുർക്കി
[mr] तुर्की भाषा
[mk] Турски јазик
[mg] Tiorka
[mt] Tork
[mi] Reo Tākei
[ms] Bahasa Turki
[nv] Tʼóok bizaad
[nd] isi-Thekishi
[ne] टर्किश
[nl] Turks
[nn] Tyrkisk
[nb] tyrkisk
[no] Tyrkisk
[oc] Turc
[or] ତୁର୍କିସ୍
[om] Afaan Turkii
[os] Туркаг æвзаг
[pl] Język turecki
[pt] Língua turca
[ps] ترکي
[qu] Turku simi
[rm] Lingua tirca
[ro] Limba turcă
[rn] Igiturukiya
[ru] Турецкий язык
[sg] Tûrûku
[si] තුර්කි
[sk] Turečtina
[sl] Turščina
[se] Durkkagiella
[sn] chiTurkish
[so] Af-Turki
[st] Se-theki
[es] Idioma turco
[sq] Gjuha turke
[sc] Lìngua turca
[sr] Турски језик
[su] Basa Turki
[sw] Kituruki
[sv] Turkiska
[ta] டர்கிஷ்
[tt] Törek tele
[te] టర్కిష్
[tg] Забони туркӣ
[tl] Wikang Turko
[th] ตุรกี
[ti] ቱርከኛ
[to] lea fakatoake
[tn] Turkish
[tk] Türk dili
[tr] Türkçe
[ug] تۈرك تىلى
[uk] Турецька мова
[ur] ترک زبان
[uz] Turk tili
[vi] Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
[wa] Trouk
[xh] Isi-Turkish
[yi] טערקיש
[yo] Èdè Túrkì
[zh] 土耳其语
[zu] isi-Turkish

Language type : Living

Official language : Cyprus, Turkey,

Language resources for Turkish

Open Languages Archives

GEMET multilingual thesaurus in Turkish

Turkish Wikipedia
Turkish Wiktionary
Wiktionary - Category:Turkish language [en]
Wiktionnaire - Catégorie:turc [fr]

Freelang Dictionary [en]
Dictionnaire Freelang [fr]
Omniglot encyclopedia [en]
Lexilogos Dictionaries [en]
Dictionnaires Lexilogos [fr]
Dictionnaires Lexicool [fr]

Technical notes

This page is providing structured data for the language Turkish.
Following BCP 47 the recommended tag for this language is tr.

This page is marked up using RDFa, schema.org, and other linked open vocabularies. The raw RDF data can be extracted using the W3C RDFa Distiller.

Freebase search uses the Freebase API, based on ISO 639-3 codes shared by Freebase language records.

ISO 639 Codes

ISO 639-1 : tr
ISO 639-2B : tur
ISO 639-2T : tur
ISO 639-3 : tur

Linked Data URIs

http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/tur
http://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:tur
http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/tr
http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tur

More URIs at sameas.org

Sources

Authority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: tur

Freebase ISO 639-3 : tur
GeoNames.org Country Information

Publications Office of the European Union
Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages