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by Bernard Vatant, Mondeca

Phoenician

phn

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Phoenician was a language originally spoken in the coastal (Mediterranean) region then called Canaan in Phoenician, Arabic, Greek, and Aramaic, Phoenicia in Greek and Latin, and Pūt in Ancient Egyptian. Phoenician is a Semitic language of the Canaanite subgroup; its closest living relative is Hebrew, to which it is very similar. The area where Phoenician was spoken includes modern-day Lebanon, coastal Syria, Palestine, northern Israel (as well as parts of Cyprus – along with Greek – and, at least as a prestige language, in some adjacent areas of Anatolia). It was also spoken in the area of Phoenician colonization along the coasts of the South-Western Mediterranean, including, notably, those of modern Tunisia, Morocco and Algeria, as well as Malta, the west of Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica and southernmost Spain. Phoenician is currently known only from brief and unvaried inscriptions of official and religious character and occasional glosses in books written in other languages; Roman authors such as Sallust allude to some books written in Punic, but none have survived except occasionally in translation (e.g. , Mago's treatise) or in snippets (e.g. , in Plautus' plays). The Cippi of Melqart, discovered in Malta in 1694, were inscribed in two languages, Ancient Greek and Carthaginian. This made it possible for French scholar Abbé Barthelemy to decipher and reconstruct the Carthaginian alphabet. Further, since a trade agreement was found in 1964 written between Etruscans and a group of Phoenicians, more Etruscan has been deciphered.
Source : DBpedia

Names (more)

[af] Fenisies
[ar] الفينيقية
[an] Idioma fenicio
[az] foyenik dili
[be] фінікійская
[bn] ফোনিশীয়ান
[bs] feničanski
[br] Fenikianeg
[bg] Финикийски език
[ca] Llengua fenícia
[cs] Féničtina
[kw] Fenicek
[cy] Phoeniceg
[da] fønikisk
[de] Phönikisch
[el] Φοινικικά
[en] Phoenician language
[eo] Fenica lingvo
[et] Foiniikia keel
[fa] فنیقی
[fi] Foinikian kieli
[fr] Phénicien
[gl] Lingua fenicia
[gu] ફોનિશિયન
[sh] Fenički jezik
[he] פניקית
[hi] फोएनिशियन
[hr] Fenički jezik
[hu] Föníciai nyelv
[id] Funisia
[is] fönikíska
[it] Lingua fenicia
[ja] フェニキア語
[kn] ಫೀನಿಷಿಯನ್
[ks] فونیٖشیَن
[ka] ფინიკიური ენა
[ko] 페니키아어
[lo] ຟີນີເຊຍ
[la] Lingua Phoenicia
[lv] feniķiešu
[lt] finikiečių
[ml] ഫീനിഷ്യൻ
[mr] फोनिशियन
[mk] Феникиски јазик
[mt] Feniċju
[ms] Bahasa Phoenicia
[nl] Fenicisch
[nn] fønikisk
[nb] fønikisk
[no] Fønikisk
[or] ଫୋନେସିଆନ୍
[pl] Język fenicki
[pt] Língua fenícia
[rm] fenizian
[ro] Limba feniciană
[ru] Финикийский язык
[sk] feničtina
[sl] feničanščina
[es] Idioma fenicio
[sr] Феничански
[sw] Kifinisia
[sv] Feniciska
[ta] ஃபொனிஷியன்
[te] ఫోనికన్
[th] ฟินิเชีย
[tr] Fenike Dili
[uk] Фінікійська мова
[vi] Tiếng Phoenicia
[zh] 腓尼基语

Language type : Ancient

Language resources for Phoenician

Open Languages Archives


Wiktionary - Category:Phoenician language [en]
Wiktionnaire - Catégorie:phénicien [fr]

Freelang Dictionary [en]

Technical notes

This page is providing structured data for the language Phoenician.
Following BCP 47 the recommended tag for this language is phn.

This page is marked up using RDFa, schema.org, and other linked open vocabularies. The raw RDF data can be extracted using the W3C RDFa Distiller.

Freebase search uses the Freebase API, based on ISO 639-3 codes shared by Freebase language records.

ISO 639 Codes

ISO 639-2B : phn
ISO 639-2T : phn
ISO 639-3 : phn

Linked Data URIs

http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/phn
http://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:phn
http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/phn

More URIs at sameas.org

Sources

Authority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: phn

Freebase ISO 639-3 : phn
GeoNames.org Country Information

Publications Office of the European Union
Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages