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Phoenician |
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Phoenician was a language originally spoken in the coastal (Mediterranean) region then called Canaan in Phoenician, Arabic,
Greek, and Aramaic, Phoenicia in Greek and Latin, and Pūt in Ancient Egyptian. Phoenician is a Semitic language of the Canaanite
subgroup; its closest living relative is Hebrew, to which it is very similar. The area where Phoenician was spoken includes
modern-day Lebanon, coastal Syria, Palestine, northern Israel (as well as parts of Cyprus – along with Greek – and, at least
as a prestige language, in some adjacent areas of Anatolia). It was also spoken in the area of Phoenician colonization along
the coasts of the South-Western Mediterranean, including, notably, those of modern Tunisia, Morocco and Algeria, as well as
Malta, the west of Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica and southernmost Spain. Phoenician is currently known only from brief and unvaried
inscriptions of official and religious character and occasional glosses in books written in other languages; Roman authors
such as Sallust allude to some books written in Punic, but none have survived except occasionally in translation (e.g. , Mago's
treatise) or in snippets (e.g. , in Plautus' plays). The Cippi of Melqart, discovered in Malta in 1694, were inscribed in
two languages, Ancient Greek and Carthaginian. This made it possible for French scholar Abbé Barthelemy to decipher and reconstruct
the Carthaginian alphabet. Further, since a trade agreement was found in 1964 written between Etruscans and a group of Phoenicians,
more Etruscan has been deciphered. |
Names (more)[af] Fenisies[ar] الفينيقية [an] Idioma fenicio [az] foyenik dili [be] фінікійская [bn] ফোনিশীয়ান [bs] feničanski [br] Fenikianeg [bg] Финикийски език [ca] Llengua fenícia [cs] Féničtina [kw] Fenicek [cy] Phoeniceg [da] fønikisk [de] Phönikisch [el] Φοινικικά [en] Phoenician language [eo] Fenica lingvo [et] Foiniikia keel [fa] فنیقی [fi] Foinikian kieli [fr] Phénicien [gl] Lingua fenicia [gu] ફોનિશિયન [sh] Fenički jezik [he] פניקית [hi] फोएनिशियन [hr] Fenički jezik [hu] Föníciai nyelv [id] Funisia [is] fönikíska [it] Lingua fenicia [ja] フェニキア語 [kn] ಫೀನಿಷಿಯನ್ [ks] فونیٖشیَن [ka] ფინიკიური ენა [ko] 페니키아어 [lo] ຟີນີເຊຍ [la] Lingua Phoenicia [lv] feniķiešu [lt] finikiečių [ml] ഫീനിഷ്യൻ [mr] फोनिशियन [mk] Феникиски јазик [mt] Feniċju [ms] Bahasa Phoenicia [nl] Fenicisch [nn] fønikisk [nb] fønikisk [no] Fønikisk [or] ଫୋନେସିଆନ୍ [pl] Język fenicki [pt] Língua fenícia [rm] fenizian [ro] Limba feniciană [ru] Финикийский язык [sk] feničtina [sl] feničanščina [es] Idioma fenicio [sr] Феничански [sw] Kifinisia [sv] Feniciska [ta] ஃபொனிஷியன் [te] ఫోనికన్ [th] ฟินิเชีย [tr] Fenike Dili [uk] Фінікійська мова [vi] Tiếng Phoenicia [zh] 腓尼基语 |
Language type : Ancient
Technical notes
This page is providing structured data for the language Phoenician. |
ISO 639 CodesISO 639-2B : phnISO 639-2T : phn ISO 639-3 : phn Linked Data URIshttp://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/phnhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:phn http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/phn More URIs at sameas.org SourcesAuthority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: phnFreebase ISO 639-3 : phn GeoNames.org Country Information Publications Office of the European Union Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages |