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Lydian |
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Lydian was an Indo-European language spoken in the region of Lydia in western Anatolia. It belongs to the Anatolian group
of the Indo-European language family. Within the Anatolian group, however, Lydian occupies a unique and problematic position
due, first, to the still very limited evidence and understanding of the language and, second, to a number of features not
shared with any other Anatolian language. It is not presently known whether these represent peculiarly pre-Lydian developments
in or the retention of archaic features lost in other Anatolian languages. Until more satisfactory knowledge becomes available,
the status of Lydian within Anatolian remains a special one. The Lydian language is attested in graffiti and in coin legends
from the end of the 8th or the beginning of the 7th century BC down to the 3rd, but well-preserved inscriptions of significant
length are presently limited to the 5th and 4th centuries BC, during the period of Persian domination. Lydian texts are thus
effectively contemporaneous with those in Lycian. Extant Lydian texts now number slightly over one hundred, all but a few
having been found in or near the Lydian capital but fewer than thirty of the inscriptions consist of more than a few words
and are reasonably complete. A majority of the inscriptions are on stone, and are sepulchral in content, but several are decrees
of one sort or another and some half-dozen texts seem to be in verse, with a stress-based meter and vowel assonance at line
end. Tomb inscriptions include many epitaphs, which typically begin with the words eś wãnaś (this grave), as well as short
graffiti. Strabo mentions that around his time (1st century BC), the Lydian language had become extinct in Lydia proper, but
was still being spoken among the multicultural population of Kibyra in south-west Anatolia by the descendants of the Lydian
colonists who had founded the city. |
Names (more)[ca] Lidi[de] Lydische Sprache [en] Lydian language [fa] زبان لیدیایی [fi] Lyydian kieli [fr] Lydien [hr] Lidijski jezik [it] Lingua lidia [ko] 리디아어 [la] Lingua Lydia [mk] Лидиски јазик [no] Lydisk [pl] Język lidyjski [ru] Лидийский язык [sk] Lýdčina [sl] Lidijščina [es] Idioma lidio [sv] Lydiska [th] ภาษาลิเดีย [tr] Lidya dili [uk] Лідійська мова |
Language type : Ancient
Technical notes
This page is providing structured data for the language Lydian. |
ISO 639 CodesISO 639-3 : xldLinked Data URIshttp://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/xldhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:xld More URIs at sameas.org SourcesAuthority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: xldFreebase ISO 639-3 : xld GeoNames.org Country Information Publications Office of the European Union Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages |