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Cumbric |
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Cumbric was a variety of the British language, in the Celtic language group, spoken during the Early Middle Ages in the Hen
Ogledd or Old North, or what is now northern England and southern Lowland Scotland, the area anciently known as Cumbria. It
was closely related to Old Welsh and the other Brythonic languages. Place name evidence suggests Cumbric speakers may have
carried it into other parts of Northern England as migrants from its core area further north. It may also have been spoken
as far south as the Yorkshire Dales. Most linguists believe that it became extinct in the 12th century, after the incorporation
of the semi-independent Kingdom of Strathclyde into the Kingdom of Scotland. It is debated whether Cumbric should be considered
a separate language or a dialect of Welsh. The contiguous land connection between the Brythonic speaking areas of the Old
North and those of Wales was severed in the 7th century, although some maritime links between the areas would have remained.
In the 10th century the Brythonic speaking Kingdom of Strathclyde appears to have maintained hegemony over Cumberland – though
possibly not Copeland – and the Eden Valley southward to Stainmore. The original boundaries of the Diocese of Carlisle are
said traditionally to mark the extent of the rule of Strathclyde. Cumbric placenames are also common in Lothian, Peebleshire,
Dumfriesshire, Lanarkshire and Ayrshire. They exist in Galloway but are overlain and influenced by the spread of Gaelic there. |
Names (more)[an] Idioma cumbrico[br] Cumbric [ca] Cúmbric [cv] Кумбр чĕлхи [kw] Cumbric [cy] Cymbrieg [de] Kumbrische Sprache [en] Cumbric language [fr] Cambrien [ga] An Cumbric [gl] Lingua cúmbrica [hr] Kumbrijski jezik [is] Kúmbríska [it] Lingua cumbrica [lt] Kambrų kalba [nl] Cumbrisch [nn] Kumbrisk [no] Kumbrisk [pl] Język kumbryjski [ru] Кумбрийский язык [es] Idioma cúmbrico [sv] Kumbriska [uk] Кумбрійська мова [zh] 坎伯蘭語 |
Language type : Extinct
Technical notes
This page is providing structured data for the language Cumbric. |
ISO 639 CodesISO 639-3 : xcbLinked Data URIshttp://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/xcbhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:xcb More URIs at sameas.org SourcesAuthority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: xcbFreebase ISO 639-3 : xcb GeoNames.org Country Information Publications Office of the European Union Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages |