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by Bernard Vatant, Mondeca

Cumbric

xcb

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Cumbric was a variety of the British language, in the Celtic language group, spoken during the Early Middle Ages in the Hen Ogledd or Old North, or what is now northern England and southern Lowland Scotland, the area anciently known as Cumbria. It was closely related to Old Welsh and the other Brythonic languages. Place name evidence suggests Cumbric speakers may have carried it into other parts of Northern England as migrants from its core area further north. It may also have been spoken as far south as the Yorkshire Dales. Most linguists believe that it became extinct in the 12th century, after the incorporation of the semi-independent Kingdom of Strathclyde into the Kingdom of Scotland. It is debated whether Cumbric should be considered a separate language or a dialect of Welsh. The contiguous land connection between the Brythonic speaking areas of the Old North and those of Wales was severed in the 7th century, although some maritime links between the areas would have remained. In the 10th century the Brythonic speaking Kingdom of Strathclyde appears to have maintained hegemony over Cumberland – though possibly not Copeland – and the Eden Valley southward to Stainmore. The original boundaries of the Diocese of Carlisle are said traditionally to mark the extent of the rule of Strathclyde. Cumbric placenames are also common in Lothian, Peebleshire, Dumfriesshire, Lanarkshire and Ayrshire. They exist in Galloway but are overlain and influenced by the spread of Gaelic there.
Source : DBpedia

Names (more)

[an] Idioma cumbrico
[br] Cumbric
[ca] Cúmbric
[cv] Кумбр чĕлхи
[kw] Cumbric
[cy] Cymbrieg
[de] Kumbrische Sprache
[en] Cumbric language
[fr] Cambrien
[ga] An Cumbric
[gl] Lingua cúmbrica
[hr] Kumbrijski jezik
[is] Kúmbríska
[it] Lingua cumbrica
[lt] Kambrų kalba
[nl] Cumbrisch
[nn] Kumbrisk
[no] Kumbrisk
[pl] Język kumbryjski
[ru] Кумбрийский язык
[es] Idioma cúmbrico
[sv] Kumbriska
[uk] Кумбрійська мова
[zh] 坎伯蘭語

Language type : Extinct

Language resources for Cumbric

Open Languages Archives


Technical notes

This page is providing structured data for the language Cumbric.
Following BCP 47 the recommended tag for this language is xcb.

This page is marked up using RDFa, schema.org, and other linked open vocabularies. The raw RDF data can be extracted using the W3C RDFa Distiller.

Freebase search uses the Freebase API, based on ISO 639-3 codes shared by Freebase language records.

ISO 639 Codes

ISO 639-3 : xcb

Linked Data URIs

http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/xcb
http://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:xcb

More URIs at sameas.org

Sources

Authority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: xcb

Freebase ISO 639-3 : xcb
GeoNames.org Country Information

Publications Office of the European Union
Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages