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by Bernard Vatant, Mondeca

Tumshuqese

xtq

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(Eastern) Saka or Sakan is a variety of Eastern Iranian languages, attested from the ancient Buddhist kingdoms of Khotan and Tumshuq in the Tarim Basin, in what in now southern Xinjiang, China. It is a Middle Iranian language. The two kingdoms differed in dialect, their speech known as Khotanese and Tumshuqese. Documents on wood and paper were written in modified Brahmi script with the addition of extra characters over time and unusual conjuncts such as ys for z. The documents date from the fourth to the eleventh century. Tumshuqese was more archaic than Khotanese, but it is much less understood because it appears in fewer manuscripts compared to Khotanese. Both dialects share features with modern Pashto and Wakhi. The language was known as Hvatanai in contemporary documents. Many Prakrit terms were borrowed from Khotanese into the Tocharian languages.
Source : DBpedia

Names (more)

[en] Tumshuqese

Language type : Ancient

Language resources for Tumshuqese

Open Languages Archives


Technical notes

This page is providing structured data for the language Tumshuqese.
Following BCP 47 the recommended tag for this language is xtq.

This page is marked up using RDFa, schema.org, and other linked open vocabularies. The raw RDF data can be extracted using the W3C RDFa Distiller.

Freebase search uses the Freebase API, based on ISO 639-3 codes shared by Freebase language records.

ISO 639 Codes

ISO 639-3 : xtq

Linked Data URIs

http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/xtq
http://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:xtq

More URIs at sameas.org

Sources

Authority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: xtq

Freebase ISO 639-3 : xtq
GeoNames.org Country Information

Publications Office of the European Union
Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages