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Qatabanian |
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One of the four better-documented languages of the Old South Arabian (or Ṣayhadic) sub-group of South Semitic, Qatabānian
(or Qatabānic) was spoken mainly but not exclusively in the kingdom of Qatabän,located in central Yemen. The language is attested
between 500 BC and 200 AD. Some two thousand inscriptions are known written in the Ancient South Arabian Monumental Script,
known as Musnad. These inscriptions are mainly found in Wādī Bayhān and Wādī Ḥārib to the south-east of Ma'rib, and from the
plateau to the south of that area. Qatabanian inscriptions increase after the beginning of the 4th century BC when the Sabaeans
ceased to dominate the area, and Qatabān became an independent kingdom. Qatabanian was spoken in an area across the kingdom
of Qatabān as far as Jabal al-'Awd in the southwest, and if we are to believe the Greek and Latin writers, it went as far
as Bāb al-Mandab on the Red Sea. At the end of the 2nd century AD, Saba' and Ḥaḑramawt finally defeated Qatabān, and the inscriptions
ended. The language used to write inscriptions in the kingdom of Awsān, known as Awsānian (or Awsānite) is virtually identical
to Qatabānic, but it is so badly attested (25 inscriptions), that it remains uncertain whether it is a Qatabānic dialect or
a distinct language. |
Names (more)[ar] قتبانية[ca] Qatabanita [en] Qatabanian language [hu] Katabáni nyelv |
Language type : Ancient
Technical notes
This page is providing structured data for the language Qatabanian. |
ISO 639 CodesISO 639-3 : xqtLinked Data URIshttp://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/xqthttp://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:xqt More URIs at sameas.org SourcesAuthority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: xqtFreebase ISO 639-3 : xqt GeoNames.org Country Information Publications Office of the European Union Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages |