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by Bernard Vatant, Mondeca

Qatabanian

xqt

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One of the four better-documented languages of the Old South Arabian (or Ṣayhadic) sub-group of South Semitic, Qatabānian (or Qatabānic) was spoken mainly but not exclusively in the kingdom of Qatabän,located in central Yemen. The language is attested between 500 BC and 200 AD. Some two thousand inscriptions are known written in the Ancient South Arabian Monumental Script, known as Musnad. These inscriptions are mainly found in Wādī Bayhān and Wādī Ḥārib to the south-east of Ma'rib, and from the plateau to the south of that area. Qatabanian inscriptions increase after the beginning of the 4th century BC when the Sabaeans ceased to dominate the area, and Qatabān became an independent kingdom. Qatabanian was spoken in an area across the kingdom of Qatabān as far as Jabal al-'Awd in the southwest, and if we are to believe the Greek and Latin writers, it went as far as Bāb al-Mandab on the Red Sea. At the end of the 2nd century AD, Saba' and Ḥaḑramawt finally defeated Qatabān, and the inscriptions ended. The language used to write inscriptions in the kingdom of Awsān, known as Awsānian (or Awsānite) is virtually identical to Qatabānic, but it is so badly attested (25 inscriptions), that it remains uncertain whether it is a Qatabānic dialect or a distinct language.
Source : DBpedia

Names (more)

[ar] قتبانية
[ca] Qatabanita
[en] Qatabanian language
[hu] Katabáni nyelv

Language type : Ancient

Language resources for Qatabanian

Open Languages Archives


Technical notes

This page is providing structured data for the language Qatabanian.
Following BCP 47 the recommended tag for this language is xqt.

This page is marked up using RDFa, schema.org, and other linked open vocabularies. The raw RDF data can be extracted using the W3C RDFa Distiller.

Freebase search uses the Freebase API, based on ISO 639-3 codes shared by Freebase language records.

ISO 639 Codes

ISO 639-3 : xqt

Linked Data URIs

http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/xqt
http://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:xqt

More URIs at sameas.org

Sources

Authority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: xqt

Freebase ISO 639-3 : xqt
GeoNames.org Country Information

Publications Office of the European Union
Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages