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by Bernard Vatant, Mondeca

Curonian

xcu

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The Curonian language, or Old Curonian, is a nearly unattested, extinct language spoken by the Curonians, a Baltic tribe who inhabited the Courland Peninsula and the nearby Baltic shore. Curonian was a Baltic language, most likely Eastern Baltic, intermediate between Lithuanian and Latvian. Old Curonian disappeared in the course of the 16th century, leaving substrata in western dialects of the Latvian and Lithuanian, namely the Samogitian dialect. No written documents in this language are known, but some ancient Lithuanian texts from western regions show some Curonian influence. Amateur historian Edgar V. Saks and linguist Eduard Vääri have pointed out several Curonian words and names of possible Finnic origin. For example, a treaty from 1230 calls Curonian administrative divisions kiligunden and the Curonian army maleva. The elder who signed the treaty was named Lammechinus. Self-denomination of Curonians, kure, means 'crane' in Estonian. The attested local Finnic language, Livonian, may be the source of Finnic elements in Curonian. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Baltic states saw a revival of scientific and cultural interest in extinct Baltic languages and tribes, including Yotvingian, Curonian, and Old Prussian.
Source : DBpedia

Names (more)

[af] Koers
[an] Idioma cur
[ca] Curonià
[cs] Kurština
[de] Kurische Sprache
[en] Curonian language
[eo] Kurona lingvo
[fa] زبان کوری
[fi] Kuurin kieli
[fr] Curonien
[it] Lingua curlandese
[ko] 쿠로니아어
[la] Lingua Curonica
[lv] Kuršu valoda
[lt] Kuršių kalba
[mk] Куронски јазик
[nl] Koers
[pl] Język kuroński
[pt] Língua curônia
[ru] Куршский язык

Language type : Extinct

Language resources for Curonian

Open Languages Archives


Technical notes

This page is providing structured data for the language Curonian.
Following BCP 47 the recommended tag for this language is xcu.

This page is marked up using RDFa, schema.org, and other linked open vocabularies. The raw RDF data can be extracted using the W3C RDFa Distiller.

Freebase search uses the Freebase API, based on ISO 639-3 codes shared by Freebase language records.

ISO 639 Codes

ISO 639-3 : xcu

Linked Data URIs

http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/xcu
http://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:xcu

More URIs at sameas.org

Sources

Authority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: xcu

Freebase ISO 639-3 : xcu
GeoNames.org Country Information

Publications Office of the European Union
Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages