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Curonian |
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The Curonian language, or Old Curonian, is a nearly unattested, extinct language spoken by the Curonians, a Baltic tribe who
inhabited the Courland Peninsula and the nearby Baltic shore. Curonian was a Baltic language, most likely Eastern Baltic,
intermediate between Lithuanian and Latvian. Old Curonian disappeared in the course of the 16th century, leaving substrata
in western dialects of the Latvian and Lithuanian, namely the Samogitian dialect. No written documents in this language are
known, but some ancient Lithuanian texts from western regions show some Curonian influence. Amateur historian Edgar V. Saks
and linguist Eduard Vääri have pointed out several Curonian words and names of possible Finnic origin. For example, a treaty
from 1230 calls Curonian administrative divisions kiligunden and the Curonian army maleva. The elder who signed the treaty
was named Lammechinus. Self-denomination of Curonians, kure, means 'crane' in Estonian. The attested local Finnic language,
Livonian, may be the source of Finnic elements in Curonian. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Baltic states saw
a revival of scientific and cultural interest in extinct Baltic languages and tribes, including Yotvingian, Curonian, and
Old Prussian. |
Names (more)[af] Koers[an] Idioma cur [ca] Curonià [cs] Kurština [de] Kurische Sprache [en] Curonian language [eo] Kurona lingvo [fa] زبان کوری [fi] Kuurin kieli [fr] Curonien [it] Lingua curlandese [ko] 쿠로니아어 [la] Lingua Curonica [lv] Kuršu valoda [lt] Kuršių kalba [mk] Куронски јазик [nl] Koers [pl] Język kuroński [pt] Língua curônia [ru] Куршский язык |
Language type : Extinct
Technical notes
This page is providing structured data for the language Curonian. |
ISO 639 CodesISO 639-3 : xcuLinked Data URIshttp://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/xcuhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:xcu More URIs at sameas.org SourcesAuthority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: xcuFreebase ISO 639-3 : xcu GeoNames.org Country Information Publications Office of the European Union Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages |