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Aghwan

xag

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Caucasian Albanian, AKA Aghwan or Old Udi, is an extinct member of the Northeast Caucasian languages. It was spoken in Caucasian Albania, which stretched from current day south Dagestan to Azerbaijan. Linguists believe it is an early linguistic predecessor to the endangered North Caucasian Udi language. In 1996, Zaza Aleksidze of the Centre of Manuscripts in Tbilisi, Georgia, discovered a palimpsest at St. Catherine's Monastery in Mt. Sinai, Egypt, with an unknown script. He went on to identify the alphabet as Caucasian Albanian, and to identify the manuscript as an early Christian lectionary from about the 5th or 6th century. The Lectionary may be the earliest extant Lectionary in the Christian religion. Then linguists Jost Gippert and Wolfgang Schulze got involved with the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Specialized x-ray equipment with MuSIS was used, which made it possible to read the Caucasian Albanian palimpsest texts in their entirety. A list of Caucasian Albanian month names, which survived in a number of medieval manuscripts, gave one of the clues to the language. Apart from the Caucasian Albanian palimpsests kept at Mt. Sinai, the most famous samples of Caucasian Albanian inscriptions were found in 1949 during excavations in Mingachevir region, Azerbaijan. Among the known Caucasian Albanian words are zow (I), own (and) and avel-om (much, ordinal form). The deciphered text samples of the language include an excerpt from the Second Epistle to the Corinthians.
Source : DBpedia

Names (more)

[az] Qafqaz albanlarının dili
[de] Alwanische Sprache
[en] Aghwan
[hy] Աղվաներեն
[ka] კავკასიის ალბანეთის ენა
[pl] Język albański
[ru] Агванский язык
[uk] Агванська мова

Language type : Extinct

Language resources for Aghwan

Open Languages Archives


Technical notes

This page is providing structured data for the language Aghwan.
Following BCP 47 the recommended tag for this language is xag.

This page is marked up using RDFa, schema.org, and other linked open vocabularies. The raw RDF data can be extracted using the W3C RDFa Distiller.

Freebase search uses the Freebase API, based on ISO 639-3 codes shared by Freebase language records.

ISO 639 Codes

ISO 639-3 : xag

Linked Data URIs

http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/xag
http://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:xag

More URIs at sameas.org

Sources

Authority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: xag

Freebase ISO 639-3 : xag
GeoNames.org Country Information

Publications Office of the European Union
Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages