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Thai Sign Language |
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Thai Sign Language (TSL) or Modern Standard Thai Sign Language (MSTSL), is the national sign language of Thailand's Deaf community
and is used in most parts of the country by the 20% of the estimated 56,000 pre-linguistically deaf people who go to school.
Thai Sign Language was acknowledged as the national language of deaf people in Thailand in August 1999, in a resolution signed
by the Minister of Education on behalf of the Royal Thai Government. As with many sign languages, the means of transmission
to children occurs within families with signing deaf parents and in schools for the deaf. A robust process of language teaching
and enculturation among deaf children has been documented and photographed in the Thai residential schools for the deaf. Thai
Sign Language is related to American Sign Language, and belongs to the same language family as ASL. This relatedness is due
to language contact and creolisation that has occurred between ASL, which was introduced into deaf schools in Thailand in
the 1950s by American-trained Thai educators and at least two indigenous sign languages that were in use at the time: Old
Bangkok Sign Language and Old Chiangmai Sign Language. These original sign languages probably developed in market towns and
urban areas where deaf people had opportunities to meet. They are now considered moribund languages, remembered by older signers
but no longer used for daily conversation. These older varieties may be related to the sign languages of Vietnam and Laos.
There are other moribund sign languages in the country such as Ban Khor Sign Language. |
Names (more)[en] Thai Sign Language[pt] Língua de sinais tailandesa |
Language type : Living
Technical notes
This page is providing structured data for the language Thai Sign Language. |
ISO 639 CodesISO 639-3 : tsqLinked Data URIshttp://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/tsqhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:tsq More URIs at sameas.org SourcesAuthority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: tsqFreebase ISO 639-3 : tsq GeoNames.org Country Information Publications Office of the European Union Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages |