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Sindarin

sjn

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Sindarin is a or Edhellim in Sindarin. The word Sindarin is itself a Quenya form. The only known Sindarin word for this language is Eglathrin. It was probably only used in the First Age. Called in English Grey-elvish or Grey-elven, it was the language of the Sindarin Elves of Beleriand. These were Elves of the Third Clan who remained behind in Beleriand after the Great Journey. Their language became estranged from that of their kin who sailed over sea. Sindarin derives from an earlier form of language called Common Telerin which itself had evolved from Common Eldarin, the tongue of the Eldar before their divisions, e.g. those Elves who decided to follow the Vala Oromë and undertook the Great March to Valinor. Even before that the Eldar Elves spoke the original speech of all Elves, or Primitive Quendian. In the Third Age (the setting of The Lord of the Rings), Sindarin was the language most commonly spoken by most Elves in the Western part of Middle-earth. Sindarin is the language usually referred to as the elf-tongue or elven-tongue in The Lord of the Rings. When the Quenya-speaking Noldor returned to Middle-earth, they adopted the Sindarin language. Quenya and Sindarin were related, with many cognate words but differing greatly in grammar and structure. Sindarin is said to be more changeful than Quenya, and there were during the First Age a number of regional dialects. The tongue used in Doriath (home of Thingol King of the Sindar), known as Doriathrin, was said by many Grey-elves to be the highest and most noble form of the language. In the Second Age, many Men of the island of Númenor spoke Sindarin fluently. Their descendants the Dúnedain of Gondor and Arnor continued to speak Sindarin in the Third Age. Within this fictional universe, Sindarin was first written using the cirth, an Elvish alphabet. Later, it was usually written in tengwar. Tolkien based the sound and some of the grammar of Sindarin on Welsh, and Sindarin displays some of the consonant mutations that characterize the Celtic languages. The language was also influenced by Old English and Old Norse.
Source : DBpedia

Names (more)

[br] Sindarin
[ca] Sindarin
[cu] Синдаринъ
[cy] Sindarin
[da] Sindarin
[de] Sprachen und Schriften in Tolkiens Welt#Sindarin
[el] Σίνταριν
[en] Sindarin
[eo] Sindara lingvo
[eu] Sindarin
[fa] زبان سینداری
[fi] Sindar
[fr] Sindarin
[gl] Sindarin
[he] סינדארין
[hu] Sindarin nyelv
[is] Sindarin
[it] Sindarin
[ja] シンダール語
[ko] 신다린
[la] Lingua Sindarin
[lt] Sindarin
[nl] Sindarijns
[no] Sindarin
[pl] Sindarin
[pt] Sindarin
[ru] Синдарин
[sl] Sindarščina
[es] Sindarin
[sv] Sindarin
[th] ภาษาซินดาริน
[zh] 辛达林

Language type : Constructed

Language resources for Sindarin

Open Languages Archives


Wiktionary - Category:Sindarin language [en]
Wiktionnaire - Catégorie:sindarin [fr]

Technical notes

This page is providing structured data for the language Sindarin.
Following BCP 47 the recommended tag for this language is sjn.

This page is marked up using RDFa, schema.org, and other linked open vocabularies. The raw RDF data can be extracted using the W3C RDFa Distiller.

Freebase search uses the Freebase API, based on ISO 639-3 codes shared by Freebase language records.

ISO 639 Codes

ISO 639-3 : sjn

Linked Data URIs

http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/sjn
http://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:sjn

More URIs at sameas.org

Sources

Authority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: sjn

Freebase ISO 639-3 : sjn
GeoNames.org Country Information

Publications Office of the European Union
Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages