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Ottawa |
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Ottawa (or Odawa) is a dialect of the Ojibwe language, spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern
Michigan in the United States. Descendants of migrant Ottawa speakers live in Kansas and Oklahoma. The first recorded meeting
of Ottawa speakers and Europeans occurred in 1615 when a party of Ottawas encountered explorer Samuel de Champlain on the
north shore of Georgian Bay. Ottawa is written in an alphabetic system using Latin letters, and is known to its speakers as
Nishnaabemwin speaking the native language or Daawaamwin speaking Ottawa. Ottawa is one of the Ojibwe dialects that has undergone
the most language change, although it shares many features with other dialects. The most distinctive change is a pervasive
pattern of vowel syncope that deletes short vowels in many words, resulting in significant changes in their pronunciation.
This and other innovations in pronunciation, in addition to changes in word structure and vocabulary, differentiate Ottawa
from other dialects of Ojibwe. Like other Ojibwe dialects, Ottawa grammar includes animate and inanimate noun gender, subclasses
of verbs that are dependent upon gender, combinations of prefixes and suffixes that are connected with particular verb subclasses,
and complex patterns of word formation. Ottawa distinguishes two types of third person in sentences: proximate, indicating
a noun phrase that is emphasized in the discourse, and obviative, indicating a noun phrase that is less prominent. Ottawa
has relatively flexible word order compared with languages such as English. Ottawa speakers are concerned that their language
is endangered as the use of English increases and the number of fluent speakers declines. Language revitalization efforts
include second language learning in primary and secondary schools. |
Names (more)[en] Ottawa dialect |
Language type : Living
Technical notes
This page is providing structured data for the language Ottawa. |
ISO 639 CodesISO 639-3 : otwLinked Data URIshttp://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/otwhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:otw More URIs at sameas.org SourcesAuthority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: otwFreebase ISO 639-3 : otw GeoNames.org Country Information Publications Office of the European Union Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages |