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Ottawa

otw

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Ottawa (or Odawa) is a dialect of the Ojibwe language, spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. Descendants of migrant Ottawa speakers live in Kansas and Oklahoma. The first recorded meeting of Ottawa speakers and Europeans occurred in 1615 when a party of Ottawas encountered explorer Samuel de Champlain on the north shore of Georgian Bay. Ottawa is written in an alphabetic system using Latin letters, and is known to its speakers as Nishnaabemwin speaking the native language or Daawaamwin speaking Ottawa. Ottawa is one of the Ojibwe dialects that has undergone the most language change, although it shares many features with other dialects. The most distinctive change is a pervasive pattern of vowel syncope that deletes short vowels in many words, resulting in significant changes in their pronunciation. This and other innovations in pronunciation, in addition to changes in word structure and vocabulary, differentiate Ottawa from other dialects of Ojibwe. Like other Ojibwe dialects, Ottawa grammar includes animate and inanimate noun gender, subclasses of verbs that are dependent upon gender, combinations of prefixes and suffixes that are connected with particular verb subclasses, and complex patterns of word formation. Ottawa distinguishes two types of third person in sentences: proximate, indicating a noun phrase that is emphasized in the discourse, and obviative, indicating a noun phrase that is less prominent. Ottawa has relatively flexible word order compared with languages such as English. Ottawa speakers are concerned that their language is endangered as the use of English increases and the number of fluent speakers declines. Language revitalization efforts include second language learning in primary and secondary schools.
Source : DBpedia

Names (more)

[en] Ottawa dialect

Language type : Living

Language resources for Ottawa

Open Languages Archives


Wiktionary - Category:Ottawa language [en]
Wiktionnaire - Catégorie:ottawa [fr]

Technical notes

This page is providing structured data for the language Ottawa.
Following BCP 47 the recommended tag for this language is otw.

This page is marked up using RDFa, schema.org, and other linked open vocabularies. The raw RDF data can be extracted using the W3C RDFa Distiller.

Freebase search uses the Freebase API, based on ISO 639-3 codes shared by Freebase language records.

ISO 639 Codes

ISO 639-3 : otw

Linked Data URIs

http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/otw
http://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:otw

More URIs at sameas.org

Sources

Authority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: otw

Freebase ISO 639-3 : otw
GeoNames.org Country Information

Publications Office of the European Union
Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages