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Menominee |
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The Menominee language (also spelled Menomini) is an Algonquian language originally spoken by the Menominee people of northern
Wisconsin and Michigan. It is still spoken on the Menominee Nation lands in Northern Wisconsin in the United States. Menominee
is a highly endangered language, with only a handful of elderly speakers left. According to a 1997 report by the Menominee
Historic Preservation Office, 39 people speak Menominee as their first language, all of whom are elderly; 26 speak it as their
second language; and 65 others have learned some of it for the purpose of understanding the language and/or teaching it to
others. The Menominee Language & Culture Commission has been established by the Menominee Nation to promote the continued
use of the language. The name of the tribe, and the language, Omāēqnomenew, comes from the word for wild rice, which was a
staple of this tribe's diet for millennia. This designation for them (as Omanoominii) is also used by the Anishinaabe, their
Algonquian neighbors to the north. The main characteristics of Menominee, as compared to other Algonquian languages, are its
heavy use of the low front vowel /æ/, its rich negation morphology, and its lexicon. Some scholars have classified it as a
Central Algonquian language based on its phonology. For good sources of information on both the Menominee and their language,
some valuable resources include Leonard Bloomfield's 1928 bilingual text collection, his 1962 grammar (a landmark in its own
right), and Skinner's earlier anthropological work. |
Names (more)[en] Menominee language[fr] Menominee |
Language type : Living
Technical notes
This page is providing structured data for the language Menominee. |
ISO 639 CodesISO 639-3 : mezLinked Data URIshttp://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/mezhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:mez More URIs at sameas.org SourcesAuthority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: mezFreebase ISO 639-3 : mez GeoNames.org Country Information Publications Office of the European Union Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages |