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Western Kanjobal |
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Akatek is a Mayan language spoken by the Akatek people primarily in the Huehuetenango Department, Guatemala in and around
the municipalities of Concepción Huista, Nentón, San Miguel Acatán, San Rafael La Independencia and San Sebastián Coatán.
A number of speakers also live in Chiapas, Mexico. It is a living language with 58,600 speakers as of 1998, of which 48,500
lived in Guatemala and the remaining in Mexico. Akatek is closely related to the two Mayan languages, Q'anjob'al and Jakaltek.
The three languages together form the Q'anjob'al-Jakaltek sub-branch, which together with the Mocho' language form the Q'anjob'alan
sub-branch, which again, together with the Chujean languages, Chuj and Tojolab'al, form the branch Q'anjobalan–Chujean. It
is believed that Q'anjob'al–Jakaltek split into Akatek, Q'anjob'al and Jakaltek some 500 to 1,500 years ago. Akatek was regarded
as a dialect of the Q'anjob'al language until the 1970s, when linguists realized that it has a distinct grammar from that
of Q'anjob'al. That it has been thought a dialect of Q'anjob'al is reflected in the many names Akatek has had through time.
One of its primary names before it was named Akatek was Western Q'anjob'al, but it has also been called Conob and various
names including Q'anjob'al and the municipality where it is spoken. An interesting aspect of Akatek grammar, which is also
present in most other Q'anjobalan languages, is the use of directional morphemes, which appear as enclitics. These morphemes
make it possible for the speaker to talk about movement and direction in space without pointing or using other gestures. Consider
the stative verb [ʔej ʔej] to be, which can appear as [ʔejʔok ʔejʔok] existing inwards, [ʔejtok ʔejtok] existing towards there,
away from the speaker and listener and [ʔeːltox ʔeːltox] existing from the inside out, using different enclitics. |
Names (more)[de] Akatekisch[en] Akatek language [fr] Akateko [hr] Akateko jezik [lt] Akatekų kalba [mk] Акатечки јазик [nl] Acateeks [no] Akatansk [pt] Língua acateca [ru] Акатекский язык [es] Idioma acateco |
Language type : Living
Technical notes
This page is providing structured data for the language Western Kanjobal. |
ISO 639 CodesISO 639-3 : knjLinked Data URIshttp://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/knjhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:knj More URIs at sameas.org SourcesAuthority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: knjFreebase ISO 639-3 : knj GeoNames.org Country Information Publications Office of the European Union Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages |