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Gail |
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Gayle, or Gail, is an English and Afrikaans-based gay argot or cant slang used primarily by English and Afrikaans-speaking
homosexual men in urban communities of South Africa, and is similar in some respects to Polari in the United Kingdom, from
which some lexical items have been borrowed. The equivalent language used by homosexual South African men who speak Bantu
languages is called IsiNgqumo, and is based on a Nguni lexicon. Gayle originally manifested as moffietaal in the drag culture
of the Cape Coloured community in the 1950s. It permeated into white homosexual circles in the 1960s and became part of mainstream
white gay culture through South African Airways koffie-moffies in the 1970s. Besides a few core words borrowed from Polari
(such as the word varda meaning to see, itself a borrowing from Lingua Franca), most of Gayle's words are alliterative formations
using women's names, such as Beulah for beauty, Priscilla, meaning police, and Hilda for hideous. Men, especially other homosexual
men, are often referred to by female pronouns in some circles, as is the custom among many homosexual countercultures throughout
the world. (Cage, 1999, p. 36) Gayle arose for the same reason that most antilanguages develop in marginalised communities—to
have a secret language in an oppressive society. However it also fulfilled other functions such as to camp up conversation,
and provide entertainment in a subculture where verbal wit and repartee are highly valued. |
Names (more)[br] Gaileg[en] Gail [hr] Gail jezik [pt] Língua gail |
Language type : Living
Technical notes
This page is providing structured data for the language Gail. |
ISO 639 CodesISO 639-3 : gicLinked Data URIshttp://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/gichttp://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:gic More URIs at sameas.org SourcesAuthority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: gicFreebase ISO 639-3 : gic GeoNames.org Country Information Publications Office of the European Union Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages |