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Frankish |
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Old Frankish (or, more correctly, Old Franconian) was the language spoken by the Germanic Franks in the Low Countries and
adjacent parts of contemporary France and Germany between the 4th and 8th century. It belongs to the West Germanic language
group and is thought to have given rise to the modern Franconian languages. The Franks descended from Germanic tribes that
settled parts of the Netherlands and western Germany during the early Iron Age. From the 4th century, they are attested as
extending into what is now the southern Netherlands and northern Belgium. In the 5th and 6th centuries, they expanded their
realm and conquered Roman Gaul completely as well as client states such as Bavaria and Thuringia. Knowledge of Old Frankish
is almost entirely reconstructed from Old Dutch and from etyma and loanwords from Old French. A notable exception is the Bergakker
inscription found in 1996, which may be a direct attestation of Old Frankish. During this period, Old Frankish had a major
influence on the lexicon, pronunciation and grammar of the Romance languages spoken in former Roman Gaul. As a result, many
modern French words and placenames (including the country name France) have a Germanic origin. Between the 5th and 9th centuries,
the languages spoken by the Salian Franks in Belgium and the Netherlands evolved into Old Dutch (Old Low Franconian), while
in Picardy and Île-de-France it was eventually eclipsed by Old French as the dominant language. |
Names (more)[ca] Fràncic[de] Altfränkisch [en] Frankish [fr] Francique [ja] 古フランク語 [la] Lingua Franconica [nl] Oudfrankisch [pt] Frâncico [ru] Франкский язык [wa] Vî francike |
Language type : Extinct
Technical notes
This page is providing structured data for the language Frankish. |
ISO 639 CodesISO 639-3 : frkLinked Data URIshttp://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/frkhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:frk More URIs at sameas.org SourcesAuthority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: frkFreebase ISO 639-3 : frk GeoNames.org Country Information Publications Office of the European Union Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages |