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Estonian Sign Language |
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Estonian Sign Language (ESL, Estonian: Eesti viipekeel) is the national sign language of Estonia. In 1998 there were about
4,500 signers out of a deaf population of 2000 and a hearing-impaired population ten times that number. It is widespread in
the cities of Tallinn and Pärnu among deaf ethnic Estonians; deaf Russian Estonians in Tallinn use Russian Sign Language,
Russians outside Tallinn tend to use a Russian–Estonian Sign Language pidgin, or may be bilingual. In its formative stages,
Estonian Sign Language was influenced by Russian and Finnish Sign Language; for example, the ESL sign for 'butterfly' developed
from the Finnish sign for 'bird'. There are several dialects, the most archaic of which is the Pärnu variety. Like other sign
languages, ESL is influenced by the local oral language. For instance, some signs are based on fingerspelling the first letter
of an Estonian word, as in the sign for restoran 'restaurant'. Instruction for parents of deaf children is available in Tallinn.
Teaching and research began in 1990 at Tartu University. {{#invoke: Navbox | navbox }} |
Names (more)[en] Estonian Sign Language[pt] Língua de sinais estoniana |
Language type : Living
Technical notes
This page is providing structured data for the language Estonian Sign Language. |
ISO 639 CodesISO 639-3 : esoLinked Data URIshttp://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/esohttp://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:eso More URIs at sameas.org SourcesAuthority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: esoFreebase ISO 639-3 : eso GeoNames.org Country Information Publications Office of the European Union Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages |